Up where I lived, on the North side of Lake Athabasca,
up near the North West Territories on the Saskatchewan border barren lands, was
the coldest weather I ever experienced.
Traditionally, the men would go out to hunt caribou together and the
women, when they knew to expect them, would walk together to break paths in the
snow to help make the men's last few miles home, easier. How anyone coped with the cold in the far
north is beyond me. We are spoiled. We want everything warm, neat, cool,
perfectly perfect for ourselves and have come a long ways from remembering the
winters' of our Grandmothers.
So much of Winter is romanticized. We think the old day's Winter as beautiful
quilts and aroma of wood smoke but, for our grandmother's it was not an easy
life. Women and children did not get
paid for cooking, cleaning, child care, small animal care, gardening, and all
the usual caps a woman can put on her head to define what she did. Mothers
got up before anyone to light some kind of way of lighting the area, start the
fire and prepare something to eat;
something hardy, something that would stick to the ribs, like oatmeal
mush, wheat mush, frybread (or any other name a quick bread can be called),
etc. Usually, she did this wearing
several layers of bulky clothing to keep her warm. Damp, wet wool smell permeated the home
because someone always got damp, or wet, the day before and clothing had to be
dried.
Women always had some handwork to do once the
morning chores were done. Her hands
would be busy with tanning, scraping, sewing hides into something efficient
against the cold. There was never time
for pretty, there was only time for making.
Whatever the weather, she had everything to do with home, health, and
hearth during her day. While we might
have the idea of a crackling fire and braided rugs, it was far from that. Sometimes the animals were just below the
floorboards of a house in order that the family could receive some of their
heat. Sometimes the rest of the family
would stay under their bedding hides and hibernate on the worst of winter
days. But not the mother, the wife, the
oldest daughters. There was corn to
rehydrate, there were beans to put into a swinging pot over a hearth fire. There was typically a stew (typically a
vegetable and less likely meat because game was scarce and vegetables were
stored somewhere safe) on the go for the
entire day and people ate when they were hungry, and there was food, not at set
times. No one refused to eat what little
there was.
The mothers made sure, when the men build their
shelter/home, that the hearths were huge, to be used for heat, drying, cooking,
heating, etc. and would be made of stones that would hold the heat. No matter how roughshod, a woman was
expected to keep a home clean, neat, and spiritual including the inviting
aromas of bread, stews, and have no dust motes from the sod floor. Truly, it was drudgery and it was everyday
survival. Women were to keep everyone
alive, men were hunters and protection.
Every day, the same old, same old.
Women heated water, she often got from streams, springs, pumps, and
laundry to be done, dishes to wash, big metal pots scorched from the fire in
the hearth. There was patchwork to be
done, clothing to repair or make. Every
child had some kind of important work to do to help that they all
survived.
Tensions and stress to try to keep things tidy and,
for sure, doing it cheerfully. Women
were often exhausted and died before their time because thyey were called to
work so hard. There was no time for
sickness, for expressions of distress, for mental issues, for sorrow. A women put one foot in front of the other
and busied her hands every moment of every day.
She could know some of medicinal herbs, what foods to eat in the winter
in order to belay flues and colds. And
she would ache and find something to alleviate the ache.
Her house often had a loft where blankets and hides
were laid. All the beds needed to be
aired, often, for all the critter reasons.
There were chamber pots to be emptied.
Stones, to heat for nighttime to be put at the foot of the beds, had to
be brought down from the loft and readied for nighttime's reheating. Every morning there was some kind of
preparation for finding enough to make a hearty soup and have it cooking and
kept warm for the whole day.
Morning's washbasins had to be used on a rough hewn
wood floor, or used to clean the pisspots, then thrown out. Chickens had to be fed and let out of the
night cover. Children's hair had to be
brushed, faces to clean and clothes to be checked for inevitable rips and
smudges, if they were hiking off to school, or simply for health. Usually, if they even had cows, the women
milked the cow(s) , leaving enough for calves, and there were many ways to keep
and to use that milk and that was not the end to it, the milk had to be
strained through a cloth and then the cream they could skim off and butter to
be churned. My grandmother continued to
do this, after Grandpa milked the cows and brought the milk in. And, oh the treats she would make when the
cows gave lots of extra milk. The milk
was kept in cans and put in the inside spring in the barn, and the rest was
brought to the house and brought into the back entrance. The ever present cat(s) got their little bowl
because they were the mouse catchers.
The meat and garden vegetables were kept in the root
cellar, and the cellar was usually either off the kitchen or out further and
someone had to go and get them if the children were not old enough.
At night, the coals in the hearth needed to be
banked, breakfast had to be laid out and ready to prepare for morning, kids
needed to be cleaned as best she could before they went to bed with soap she
had made and water she had fetched and warmed, and stones taken to keep their
feet warm at night. She would drop to
her bed and wake before the rooster crowed.
We are so lucky to have modern appliances and ways
to do our job. Yes, they dreamed up new
things to keep clean and new things to use, and new things to make. How did they ever cope?
Part of coping was not about how sad, how negative,
how hard, how badly they had it or how difficult living was. Sometimes I have to remember the women of the
North and how, after all they had to do, they did more, and showed gratitude
for their hunters by going out into the blizzard freezing night, with torches,
to make the last few miles easier for those men of theirs. I am one generation away from my
grandmother's pioneering life.
In one generation,
my life is so much easier. For some, who
live in the far North, they still wait for their hunters to come home from
where there is no cell phone access and they have been hunting in traditional
ways. I was thinking of my friend, who was my Director of Education, a four and
a half hour fly-in to the community, who has cancer and has been taking chemo,
in the nearest city, while her husband is up in the barrenlands hunting. She needed to get hold of him. They had to relay information to him by
skidoo. While she is in the city, she is
making gifts of beaver gauntlets and moccasins for her family for
Christmas, in her hotel room. We simply forget how hard it
CAN be and how easy we have it some times.
Today, when I really think I am hard done by, I try
to write down the things 'bothering me', and on the reverse side, I write a
positive response to that whine. It does
not take long to 'get over' it all. We
can only imagine what our Grandmothers' hard winter's were like. We have to buck up and deal with our stuff
that really is not life and death.
Perhaps we have too much time on our hands. Perhaps, because our lives are easier in so
many other areas in our lives, we have become emotionally charged. It only takes a minute to remember how hard
life was for our foremothers. Our lives
are so much easier. How many of us have
had to tramp down miles for our hunters who have been days , weeks, out on
traplines or hunting and we are more conscious of other's hard times rather
than centered on our feelings?
©Carol Desjarlais 12.20.19
Very well written. yes we are spoiled is our demise me thinks. If we were busy there would not be so much time for an overactive mind , being tired can be a good thing.
ReplyDeleteAbsolutely. I try to do many things to keep busy so there is no time to be pitiful about my own little problems.
ReplyDelete